History and Adaptation of Glass

Time Line of Glasses

  • D Earliest technology of magnification- a form of magnifying glasses
  • 9th century- Abbas Ibn Firana – clear glass used as corrective lenses
  • 1268 in Pisa, Italy first spectacles with its frame and sidebars
  • paintings by Tomasso da Modena in 1352 represent the earliest artistic representation of eyeglasses
  • By the 1400s, Florence, Italy became a leader in sale, production and innovation of high quality eyeglasses
  • 17th century, Germany became a major player in the history of eyeglasses
  • modern style of glasses was developed in 1730, when London optician Edward Scarlett devised rigid side pieces that rest atop the ears
  • American scientist Benjamin Franklin, who suffered from both myopia and presbyopia
  • switch between distances and reading glasses and developed the bifocal lens in 1784
  • lorgnette, a pair of glasses with a handle, was developed in the 18th century
  • 18th century the monocle was introduced and was very popular in the 19th century particularly in Germany and Russia.
  • British astronomer George Airy developed the first lenses for correcting astigmatism in 1825.

20th century, both in America and Europe eye glasses were produced to be functional, comfortable, and stylish

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